Mango Orchards of the Western Ghats: A Colonial-Era Legacy Written in Laterite and Leaf
The mango orchards covering the Western Ghats’ Konkan hillsides didn’t grow here naturally — they were engineered, one rock-blasted planting hole at a time. From Portuguese grafting science in the 16th century to British botanical gardens and Konkan farmers who turned barren laterite into 1.8 lakh hectares of Alphonso paradise, this is a colonial legacy still bearing fruit.



